11.1. An Overview of Frames
Figure 11-1 is a simple example of a frame display. It shows how the document window may be divided into columns and rows of individual frames separated by rules and scroll bars. Although it is not immediately apparent in the example, each frame in the window is displaying an independent document. We use different HTML documents in the example, but the individual documents may contain any valid content the browser is capable of displaying, including XHTML documents and multimedia. If the frame's contents include a hyperlink that the user selects, the new document's contents -- even another frame document -- may replace that same frame, another frame's content, or the entire browser window.
Figure 11-1. A simple six-panel frame layout for Netscape
Frames are enabled with a special frame document. Its contents do not
get displayed. Rather, the frame document contains extension tags
that tell the browser how to divide its main display window into
discrete frames and what documents go inside the frames.
The individual documents referenced and displayed in the frame
document window act independently, to a degree; the frame document
controls the entire window. You can, however, direct one
frame's document to load new content into another frame.
That's done by attaching a name to a frame and targeting the
named frame with a special attribute for the hyperlink
<a> tag.
